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JavaScript SDK

This guide provides detailed information about our JavaScript SDK. All of our SDKs are open source. Go to our JavaScript SDK GitHub repository to see the source code.

Migrating from v10.x to v11.x

When upgrading, consider that the traffic type is no longer configured for the SDK factory client, and must be sent on the client.track() method call instead.

Refer to the migration guide for complete information on upgrading to v11.x.

Language support

The JavaScript SDK supports all major browsers. While the library was built to support ES5 syntax, it depends on native support for ES6 Promise, Map, and Set objects, and therefore, you need to polyfill them if they are not available in your target browsers.

If you're looking for possible polyfill options, check es6-promise, es6-map and es6-set for Promise, Map and Set polyfills respectively.

Initialization

Set up FME in your code base with two simple steps.

1. Import the SDK into your project

You can import the SDK into your project using either of the three methods below.

npm install --save @splitsoftware/splitio

2. Instantiate the SDK and create a new SDK factory client

// Instantiate the SDK. CDN will expose splitio globally 
var factory = splitio({
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
// key represents your internal user id, or the account id that
// the user belongs to.
// This could also be a cookie you generate for anonymous users
key: 'key'
}
});

// And get the client instance you'll use
var client = factory.client();
Updating to v10 for NPM version

If you are using the CDN package or Bower, no changes are needed on your current code. We changed our module system to ES modules and now we are exposing an object with a SplitFactory property. That property points to the same factory function that we were returning in the previous versions. Refer to the snippet above to see the code.

Notice for TypeScript

With the SDK package on NPM, you get the SplitIO namespace, which contains useful types and interfaces for you to use.

Feel free to dive into the declaration files if IntelliSense is not enough.

We recommend instantiating the SDK factory once as a singleton and reusing it throughout your application.

Configure the SDK with the SDK key for the FME environment that you would like to access. In legacy Split (app.split.io) the SDK key is found on your Admin settings page, in the API keys section. Select a client-side SDK API key. This is a special type of API token with limited privileges for use in browsers or mobile clients. See API keys to learn more.

Using the SDK

Basic use

When the SDK is instantiated, it starts background tasks to update an in-memory cache with small amounts of data fetched from Harness servers. This process can take up to a few hundred milliseconds, depending on the size of data. If the SDK is asked to evaluate which treatment to show to a customer for a specific feature flag while it's in this intermediate state, it may not have the data necessary to run the evaluation. In this case, the SDK does not fail, rather, it returns the control treatment.

To make sure the SDK properly loads before asking it for a treatment, block until the SDK is ready, as shown below. We set the client to listen for the SDK_READY event triggered by the SDK before asking for an evaluation.

After the SDK_READY event fires, you can use the getTreatment method to return the proper treatment based on the feature flag name and the key you passed when instantiating the SDK. Then use an if-else-if block as shown below and insert the code for the different treatments that you defined in Harness FME. Remember the final else branch in your code to handle the client returning control.

client.on(client.Event.SDK_READY, function() {
var treatment = client.getTreatment('FEATURE_FLAG_NAME');

if (treatment == "on") {
// insert code here to show on treatment
} else if (treatment == "off") {
// insert code here to show off treatment
} else {
// insert your control treatment code here
}
});

Attribute syntax

To target based on custom attributes, the SDK's getTreatment method needs to be passed an attribute map at runtime.

In the example below, we are rolling out a feature to users. The provided attributes plan_type, registered_date, permissions, paying_customer, and deal_size are passed to the getTreatment call. These attributes are compared and evaluated against the attributes used in the rollout plan as defined in Harness FME to decide whether to show the on or off treatment to this account.

The getTreatment method has a number of variations that are described below. Each of these additionally has a variation that takes an attributes argument, which can defines attributes of the following types: strings, numbers, dates, booleans, and sets. The proper data type and syntax for each are:

  • Strings: Use type String.
  • Numbers: Use type Number.
  • Dates: Use type Date and express the value in milliseconds since epoch.
    Note: Milliseconds since epoch is expressed in UTC. If your date or date-time combination is in a different timezone, first convert it to UTC, then transform it to milliseconds since epoch.
  • Booleans: Use type Boolean.
  • Sets: Use type Array.
var attributes = {
// date attributes are handled as `millis since epoch`
registered_date: new Date('YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ').getTime(),
// this string will be compared against a list called `plan_type`
plan_type: 'growth',
// this number will be compared against a const value called `deal_size`
deal_size: 10000,
// this boolean will be compared against a const value called `paying_customer`
paying_customer: true,
// this array will be compared against a set called `permissions`
permissions: ["read", "write"]
};

var treatment = client.getTreatment('FEATURE_FLAG_NAME', attributes);

if (treatment === 'on') {
// insert on code here
} else if (treatment === 'off') {
// insert off code here
} else {
// insert control code here
}

You can pass your attributes in exactly this way to the client.getTreatments method.

Binding attributes to the client

Attributes can optionally be bound to the client at any time during the SDK lifecycle. These attributes are stored in memory and used in every evaluation to avoid the need to keep the attribute set accessible through the whole app. When an evaluation is called, the attributes provided (if any) at evaluation time are combined with the ones that are already loaded into the SDK memory, with the ones provided at function execution time taking precedence. This enables those attributes to be overridden or hidden for specific evaluations.

An attribute is considered valid if it follows one of the types listed below:

  • String
  • Number
  • Boolean
  • Array

The SDK validates these before storing them and if there are invalid or missing values, possibly indicating an issue, the methods return the boolean false and do not update any value.

To use these methods, refer to the example below:

JavaScript
var attributes = {
registered_date: new Date('YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ').getTime(),
plan_type: 'growth',
deal_size: 10000,
paying_customer: true,
permissions: ["read", "write"]
};

// set attributes returns true unless there is an issue storing it
var result = client.setAttributes(attributes);

// set one attribute and returns true unless there is an issue storing it
var result = client.setAttribute('paying_customer', false);

// Get an attribute
var plan_type = client.getAttribute('plan_type');

// Get all attributes
var stored_attributes = client.getAttributes();

// Remove an attribute
var result = client.removeAttribute('permissions');

// Remove all attributes
var result = client.clearAttributes();

Multiple evaluations at once

In some instances, you may want to evaluate treatments for multiple feature flags at once. Use the different variations of getTreatments from the SDK factory client to do this.

  • getTreatments: Pass a list of the feature flag names you want treatments for.
  • getTreatmentsByFlagSet: Evaluate all flags that are part of the provided set name and are cached on the SDK instance.
  • getTreatmentsByFlagSets: Evaluate all flags that are part of the provided set names and are cached on the SDK instance.
// Getting treatments by feature flag names
var flagNames = ['FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_1', 'FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_2'];
var treatments = client.getTreatments(flagNames);

// Getting treatments by set
treatments = client.getTreatmentsByFlagSet('frontend');

// Getting treatments for the union of multiple sets
var flagSets = ['frontend', 'client_side'];
treatments = client.getTreatmentsByFlagSets(flagSets);

// treatments have the following form:
// {
// FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_1: 'on',
// FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_2: 'visa'
// }

Get Treatments with Configurations

To leverage dynamic configurations with your treatments, use the getTreatmentWithConfig method.

This method returns an object with the structure below:

var TreatmentResult = {
String treatment;
String config; // or null if there is no config for the treatment
}

As you can see from the object structure, the config is a stringified version of the configuration JSON defined in Harness FME. If there is no configuration defined for a treatment, the SDK returns null for the config parameter.

This method takes the exact same set of arguments as the standard getTreatment method. Refer to the examples below for proper usage:

var treatmentResult = client.getTreatmentWithConfig('FEATURE_FLAG_NAME', attributes);
var configs = JSON.parse(treatmentResult.config);
var treatment = treatmentResult.treatment;

if (treatment === 'on') {
// insert on code here and use configs here as necessary
} else if (treatment === 'off') {
// insert off code here and use configs here as necessary
} else {
// insert control code here
}

If you need to get multiple evaluations at once, you can also use the getTreatmentsWithConfig methods. These methods take the exact same arguments as the getTreatments methods but return a mapping of feature flag names to TreatmentResults instead of strings. Example usage below:

// Getting treatments by feature flag names
var featureFlagNames = ['FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_1', 'FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_2'];

var treatmentResults = client.getTreatmentsWithConfig(featureFlagNames);

// Getting treatments by set
treatmentResults = client.getTreatmentsWithConfigByFlagSet('frontend');

// Getting treatments for the union of multiple sets
var flagSets = ['frontend', 'client_side'];
treatmentResults = client.getTreatmentsWithConfigByFlagSets(flagSets);

// treatmentResults will have the following form:
// {
// FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_1: {treatment: 'on',
// config: "{ 'color' : 'red'}}",
// FEATURE_FLAG_NAME_2: {treatment: 'v2',
// config: "{ 'copy' : 'better copy'}}",
// }

Append properties to impressions

Impressions are generated by the SDK each time a getTreatment method is called. These impressions are periodically sent back to Harness servers for feature monitoring and experimentation.

You can append properties to an impression by passing an object of key-value pairs to the getTreatment method. These properties are then included in the impression sent by the SDK and can provide useful context to the impression data.

Three types of properties are supported: strings, numbers, and booleans.

const evaluationOptions = {
properties: {
package: "premium",
admin: true,
discount: 50
}
};

const treatment = client.getTreatment('FEATURE_FLAG_NAME', undefined, evaluationOptions);

Shutdown

Call the client.destroy() method before letting a process using the SDK exit, as this method gracefully shuts down the SDK by stopping all background threads, clearing caches, closing connections, and flushing the remaining unpublished impressions.

JavaScript
// You can just destroy and remove the variable reference and move on:
user_client.destroy();
user_client = null;

// destroy() returns a promise, so if you want to, for example,
// navigate to another page without losing impressions, you
// can do that once the promise resolves.
user_client.destroy().then(function() {
user_client = null;

document.location.replace('another_page');
});

After destroy() is called and finishes, any subsequent invocations to getTreatment/getTreatments or manager methods result in control or empty list, respectively.

Important!

A call to the destroy() method also destroys the factory object. When creating new client instance, first create a new factory instance.

Track

Use the track method to record any actions your customers perform. Each action is known as an event and corresponds to an event type. Calling track through one of our SDKs or via the API is the first step to getting experimentation data into Harness FME and allows you to measure the impact of your features on your users’ actions and metrics.

Learn more about tracking events.

In the examples below you can see that the .track() method can take up to four arguments. The proper data type and syntax for each are:

  • TRAFFIC_TYPE: The traffic type of the key in the track call. The expected data type is String. You can only pass values that match the names of traffic types that you have defined Harness FME.
  • EVENT_TYPE: The event type that this event should correspond to. The expected data type is String. Full requirements on this argument are:
    • Contains 63 characters or fewer.
    • Starts with a letter or number.
    • Contains only letters, numbers, hyphen, underscore, or period.
    • This is the regular expression we use to validate the value: [a-zA-Z0-9][-_\.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}
  • VALUE: (Optional) The value to be used in creating the metric. This field can be sent in as null or 0 if you intend to purely use the count function when creating a metric. The expected data type is Integer or Float.
  • PROPERTIES: (Optional) An object of key value pairs that can be used to filter your metrics. Learn more about event property capture in the Events guide. FME currently supports three types of properties: strings, numbers, and booleans.

The track method returns a boolean value of true or false to indicate whether or not the SDK was able to successfully queue the event to be sent back to Harness servers on the next event post. The SDK will return false if the current queue size is equal to the config set by eventsQueueSize or if an incorrect input to the track method has been provided.

In the case that a bad input has been provided, you can read more about our SDK's expected behavior here

// Example with both a value and properties
var properties = { package: "premium", admin: true, discount: 50 };
var queued = client.track('user', 'page_load_time', 83.334, properties);

// Example with only properties
var properties = { package: "premium", admin: true, discount: 50 };
var queued = client.track('user', 'page_load_time', null, properties);

Configuration

The SDK has a number of knobs for configuring performance. Each knob is tuned to a reasonable default. However, you can override the value while instantiating the SDK. The parameters available for configuration are shown below.

ConfigurationDescriptionDefault value
core.labelsEnabledEnable impression labels from being sent to Harness servers. Labels may contain sensitive information.true
startup.readyTimeoutMaximum amount of time in seconds to wait before firing the SDK_READY_TIMED_OUT event10
startup.requestTimeoutBeforeReadyThe SDK has two main endpoints it uses /splitChanges and /mySegments that it hits to get ready. This config sets how long (in seconds) the SDK waits for each request it makes as part of getting ready.5
startup.retriesOnFailureBeforeReadyHow many retries on /splitChanges and /mySegments we do while getting the SDK ready1
startup.eventsFirstPushWindowUse to set a specific timer (expressed in seconds) for the first push of events, starting on SDK initialization.10
scheduler.featuresRefreshRateThe SDK polls Harness servers for changes to feature rollout plans. This parameter controls this polling period in seconds.60
scheduler.segmentsRefreshRateThe SDK polls Harness servers for changes to segment definitions. This parameter controls this polling period in seconds.60
scheduler.impressionsRefreshRateThe SDK sends information on who got what treatment at what time back to Harness servers to power analytics. This parameter controls how often this data is sent to Harness servers. The parameter should be in seconds.300
scheduler.impressionsQueueSizeThe max amount of impressions we queue. If the queue is full, the SDK flushes the impressions and resets the timer.30000
scheduler.eventsPushRateThe SDK sends tracked events to Harness servers. This setting controls that flushing rate in seconds.60
scheduler.eventsQueueSizeThe max amount of events we queue. If the queue is full, the SDK flushes the events and resets the timer.500
scheduler.telemetryRefreshRateThe SDK caches diagnostic data that it periodically sends to Harness servers. This configuration controls how frequently this data is sent back to Harness servers (in seconds).3600 seconds (1 hour)
sync.splitFiltersFilter specific feature flags to be synced and evaluated by the SDK. This is formed by a type string property and a list of string values for the given criteria. Using the types 'bySet' (recommended, flag sets are available in all tiers) or 'byName', pass an array of strings defining the query. If empty or unset, all feature flags are downloaded by the SDK.[]
sync.impressionsModeThis configuration defines how impressions (decisioning events) are queued on the SDK. Supported modes are OPTIMIZED, NONE, and DEBUG. In OPTIMIZED mode, only unique impressions are queued and posted to Harness; this is the recommended mode for experimentation use cases. In NONE mode, no impression is tracked in Harness FME and only minimum viable data to support usage stats is, so never use this mode if you are experimenting with that instance impressions. Use NONE when you want to optimize for feature flagging only use cases and reduce impressions network and storage load. In DEBUG mode, ALL impressions are queued and sent to Harness; this is useful for validations. This mode doesn't impact the impression listener which receives all generated impressions locally.OPTIMIZED
sync.enabledControls the SDK continuous synchronization flags. When true, a running SDK processes rollout plan updates performed in Harness FME (default). When false, it fetches all data from the Harness FME servers only upon init, which ensures a consistent experience during a user session and optimizes resources when these updates are not consumed by the app.true
sync.requestOptions.getHeaderOverridesA callback function that can be used to override the Authentication header or append new headers to the SDK's HTTP(S) requests.undefined
storage.typeStorage type to be used by the SDK. Possible values are MEMORY and LOCALSTORAGE.MEMORY
storage.prefixOnly applies to the LOCALSTORAGE storage type. An optional prefix for your data to avoid collisions. This prefix is prepended to the existing "SPLITIO" localStorage prefix.SPLITIO
storage.expirationDaysOnly applies to the LOCALSTORAGE storage type. Number of days before cached data expires if it was not updated. If cache expires, it is cleared when the SDK is initialized.10
storage.clearOnInitOnly applies to the LOCALSTORAGE storage type. When set to true, the SDK clears the cached data on initialization unless it was cleared within the last 24 hours. This 24-hour window is not configurable. If the cache is cleared (whether due to expiration or clearOnInit), both the 24-hour period and the expirationDays period are reset.false
debugEither a boolean flag or log level string ('ERROR', 'WARN', 'INFO', or 'DEBUG'). See logging for details.false
streamingEnabledBoolean flag to enable the streaming service as default synchronization mechanism. In the event of an issue with streaming, the SDK falls back to the polling mechanism. If false, the SDK polls for changes as usual without attempting to use streaming.true
userConsentUser consent status used to control the tracking of events and impressions. Possible values are GRANTED, DECLINED, and UNKNOWN. See User consent for details.GRANTED

To set each of the parameters defined above, use the following syntax:

var sdk = SplitFactory({
startup: {
requestTimeoutBeforeReady: 5, // 5 sec
retriesOnFailureBeforeReady: 1, // 1 sec
readyTimeout: 10, // 10 sec
eventsFirstPushWindow: 10 // 10 sec
},
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
key: 'USER_ID'
},
scheduler: {
featuresRefreshRate: 5, // 5 sec
segmentsRefreshRate: 60, // 60 sec
impressionsRefreshRate: 300, // 300 sec
impressionsQueueSize: 30000, // 30000 items
eventsPushRate: 60, // 60 sec
eventsQueueSize: 500, // 500 items
telemetryRefreshRate: 3600 // 1 hour
},
sync: {
splitFilters: [{
type: 'bySet',
values: ['frontend']
}],
impressionsMode: 'NONE'
},
storage: {
type: 'LOCALSTORAGE',
prefix: 'MYPREFIX',
expirationDays: 10,
clearOnInit: false
},
streamingEnabled: true,
debug: false
});

Localhost mode

For testing, a developer can put code behind feature flags on their development machine without the SDK requiring network connectivity. To achieve this, the SDK can be started in localhost mode (aka off-the-grid or offline mode). In this mode, the SDK neither polls nor updates Harness servers. Instead, it uses an in-memory data structure to determine what treatments to show to the logged in customer for each of the features.

When instantiating the SDK in localhost mode, your authorizationKey is localhost. Define the feature flags you want to use in the features object map. All getTreatment calls for a feature flag now only return the one treatment (and config, if defined) that you have defined in the map.

Any feature that is not provided in the features map returns the control treatment if the SDK was asked to evaluate them.

You can use the additional configuration parameters below when instantiating the SDK in localhost mode.

ConfigurationDescriptionDefault value
scheduler.offlineRefreshRateThe refresh interval for the mocked features treatments.15
featuresA fixed mapping of which treatment to show for our mocked features.
By default we have no mocked features.

To use the SDK in localhost mode, replace the SDK key on authorizationKey property with 'localhost', as shown in the example below. Note that you can define in the features object a feature flag name and its treatment directly or use a map to define both a treatment and a dynamic configuration.

If you define just a string as the value for a feature flag name, any config returned by our SDKs are always null. If you use a map, we return the specified treatment and the specified config (which can also be null).

var sdk = splitio({
core: {
authorizationKey: 'localhost',
key: 'CUSTOMER_ID'
},
features: {
'reporting_v2': 'on', // example with just a string value for the treatment
'billing_updates': { treatment: 'visa', config: '{ "color": "blue" }' }, // example of a defined config
'show_status_bar': { treatment: 'off', config: null } // example of a null config
},
scheduler: {
offlineRefreshRate: 15 // 15 sec
}
});

var client = sdk.client();

// The following code will be evaluated once the engine finishes the initialization
client.on(client.Event.SDK_READY, function() {
// The sentence below will return 'on'
var t1 = client.getTreatment('reporting_v2')
// The sentence below will return an object with the structure of: {treatment:'visa',config:'{ "color":"blue" }'}
var t2 = client.getTreatmentWithConfig('billing_updates')
// The sentence below will return 'control' because that feature does not exist
var t3 = client.getTreatmentWithConfig('navigation_bar_changes')
});

// The following code will be evaluated only if using the LocalStorage option as storage type.
// The only difference with the production mode is that the event is always emitted in localhost mode,
// since the SDK can evaluate using the features provided by your `features` config object.
client.on(client.Event.SDK_READY_FROM_CACHE, function() {
// The sentence below will return 'on'
var t1 = client.getTreatment('reporting_v2')
}

You can then change the feature flags as necessary for your testing, by mutating the properties of the features object you've provided. The SDK simulates polling for changes every offlineRefreshRate seconds, and will emit an SDK_UPDATE event if the mocked features have changed.

// The SDK keeps a reference to the `features` object map, so you can mutate the object as follows to emit SDK_UPDATE events:
config.features['reporting_v2'] = 'off'; // update reporting_v2
config.features['reporting_v3'] = 'off'; // add reporting_v3
delete config.features['reporting_v2']; // delete reporting_v2

// In case you need to update the whole mock object, you can replace the internal reference from the factory:
factory.settings.features = { 'reporting_v3': 'off' };

// But don't do it on the passed configuration, as the SDK will not reference the new object:
config.features = { 'reporting_v3': 'off' }; // Will not emit SDK_UPDATE

Manager

Use the Split manager to get a list of features available to the SDK factory client. To instantiate a Manager in your code base, use the same factory that you used for your client.

var factory = SplitFactory({ 
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
key: 'key'
}
});

var manager = factory.manager();

manager.once(manager.Event.SDK_READY, function() {
// Once it's ready, use the manager
});

The Manager then has the following methods available:

/**
* Returns the feature flag registered within the SDK that matches this name.
*
* @return SplitView or null.
*/
var splitView = manager.split('name-of-feature-flag');

/**
* Retrieves all the feature flags that are currently registered within the SDK.
*
* returns a List of SplitViews.
*/
var splitViewsList = manager.splits();

/**
* Returns the names of all features flags registered within the SDK.
*
* @return a List of Strings of the features' names.
*/
var splitNamesList = manager.names();

The SplitView object referenced above has the following structure:

TypeScript
type SplitView = {
name: string,
trafficType: string,
killed: boolean,
treatments: Array<string>,
changeNumber: number,
configs: {
[treatmentName: string]: string
},
defaultTreatment: string,
sets: Array<string>,
impressionsDisabled: boolean
}

Listener

FME SDKs send impression data back to Harness servers periodically and as a result of evaluating feature flags. To additionally send this information to a location of your choice, define and attach an impression listener. For that purpose, the SDK's configurations have a parameter called impressionListener where an implementation of ImpressionListener could be added. This implementation must define the logImpression method and it receives data in the following schema.

NameTypeDescription
impressionObjectImpression object that has the feature, key, treatment, label, etc.
attributesObjectA map of attributes passed to getTreatment/getTreatments (if any).
sdkLanguageVersionStringThe version of the SDK. In this case the language is javascript plus the version currently running.
Note

There are two additional keys on this object, ip and hostname. They are not used on the browser.

Implement custom impression listener

The following is an example of how to implement a custom impression listener:

function logImpression(impressionData) {
// do something with the impression data.
}

var factory = SplitFactory({
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
key: 'key'
},
impressionListener: {
logImpression: logImpression
}
});

An impression listener is called asynchronously from the corresponding evaluation, but is almost immediate.

Even though the SDK does not fail, if there is an exception in the listener, do not block the call stack.

Logging

To enable SDK logging in the browser, open your DevTools console and type the following:

Enable logging from browser console
// Acceptable values are 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR' and 'NONE'
// Other acceptable values are 'on', 'enable' and 'enabled', which are equivalent to 'DEBUG' log level
localStorage.splitio_debug = 'on' <enter>

Reload the browser to start seeing the logs.

Beginning with v9.2.0 of the SDK, you can also enable the logging via SDK settings and programmatically by calling the Logger API.

var SplitFactory = require('@splitsoftware/splitio').SplitFactory;

var sdk = SplitFactory({
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
key: 'key'
},
debug: true // Debug boolean option can be passed on settings
// It takes precedence over the localStorage flag.
});

// Or you can use the Logger API which two methods, enable and disable.
// Calling this methods will have an immediate effect.
sdk.Logger.enable();
sdk.Logger.disable();

// You can also set the log level programatically after v10.4.0
// Acceptable values are: 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'NONE'.
// 'DEBUG' is equivalent to `enable` method.
// 'NONE' is equivalent to `disable` method.
sdk.Logger.setLogLevel('WARN');

Example output is shown below.

Note

For more information on using the logging framework in SDK versions prior to 9.2, refer to https://github.com/visionmedia/debug.

Advanced use cases

This section describes advanced use cases and features provided by the SDK.

Instantiate multiple SDK clients

Each JavaScript SDK factory client is tied to one specific customer and traffic type at a time (for example, user, account, organization). This enhances performance and reduces data cached within the SDK.

FME supports the ability to release based on multiple traffic types. With traffic types, you can release to users in one feature flag and accounts in another. If you are unfamiliar with using multiple traffic types, refer to Traffic types for more information.

If you need to roll out features by different traffic types, instantiate multiple SDK clients, one for each traffic type. For example, you may want to roll out the feature user-poll by users and the feature account-permissioning by accounts. You can do this with the example below:

var factory = SplitFactory({
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
key: 'CUSTOMER_ACCOUNT_ID',
// Instantiate the sdk once and provide the ID for one of the
// traffic types that you plan to release to. It doesn't
// matter which you pick to start off with.
},
});

// now when you call factory.client(), the sdk will create a client
// using the Account ID you passed in during the factory creation.
var account_client = factory.client();

// to create another client for a User traffic type instead,
// just pass in a User ID to the factory.client() method.
// This is only valid after at least one client has been initialized.
var user_client = factory.client('CUSTOMER_USER_ID');

// check treatment for user-poll and CUSTOMER_USER_ID
var user_poll_treatment = user_client.getTreatment('user-poll');

// check treatment for account-permissioning and CUSTOMER_ACCOUNT_ID
var account_permissioning_treatment = account_client.getTreatment('account-permissioning');

// track events for user traffic type
user_client.track('user', 'PAGELOAD', 7.86);

// or track events for account traffic type
account_client.track('account', 'ACCOUNT_CREATED');
Number of SDK instances

While the SDK does not put any limitations on the number of instances that can be created, we strongly recommend keeping the number of SDKs down to one or two.

Subscribe to events

You can listen for four different events from the SDK.

  • SDK_READY_FROM_CACHE. This event fires once the SDK is ready to evaluate treatments using a version of your rollout plan cached in localStorage from a previous session (which might be stale). If there is data in localStorage, this event fires almost immediately, since access to localStorage is fast; otherwise, it doesn't fire.
  • SDK_READY. This event fires once the SDK is ready to evaluate treatments using the most up-to-date version of your rollout plan, downloaded from Harness servers.
  • SDK_READY_TIMED_OUT. This event fires if there is no cached version of your rollout plan cached in localStorage, and the SDK could not download the data from Harness servers within the time specified by the readyTimeout configuration parameter. This event does not indicate that the SDK initialization was interrupted. The SDK continues downloading the rollout plan and fires the SDK_READY event when finished. This delayed SDK_READY event may happen with slow connections or large rollout plans with many feature flags, segments, or dynamic configurations.
  • SDK_UPDATE. This event fires whenever your rollout plan is changed. Listen for this event to refresh your app whenever a feature flag or segment is changed in Harness FME.

The syntax to listen for each event is shown below:

function whenReady() {
var treatment = client.getTreatment('FEATURE_FLAG_NAME');

if (treatment === 'on') {
// insert on code
} else if (treatment === 'off') {
// insert off code
} else {
// insert control code (usually the same as default treatment)
}
}

// the client is ready to evaluate treatments according to the latest flag definitions
client.once(client.Event.SDK_READY, whenReady);

client.once(client.Event.SDK_READY_TIMED_OUT, function () {
// this callback will be called after the amount of time defined by startup.readyTimeout if and only if the client
// is not ready in that time. You can still call getTreatment()
// but it could return CONTROL.
});

client.on(client.Event.SDK_UPDATE, function () {
// fired each time the client state changes.
// For example, when a feature flag or segment changes.
console.log('The SDK has been updated!');
});

// This event only fires using the LocalStorage option and if there's FME data stored in the browser.
client.once(client.Event.SDK_READY_FROM_CACHE, function () {
// Fired after the SDK could confirm the presence of the FME data.
// This event fires really quickly, since there's no actual fetching of information.
// Keep in mind that data might be stale, this is NOT a replacement of SDK_READY.
});

The SDK allows you to disable the tracking of events and impressions until user consent is explicitly granted or declined.

The userConsent configuration parameter lets you set the initial consent status of the SDK instance, and the factory method UserConsent.setStatus(boolean) lets you grant (enable) or decline (disable) dynamic data tracking.

There are three possible initial states:

  • 'GRANTED': The user grants consent for tracking events and impressions. The SDK sends them to Harness FME servers. This is the default value if userConsent param is not defined.
  • 'DECLINED': The user declines consent for tracking events and impressions. The SDK does not send them to Harness FME servers.
  • 'UNKNOWN': The user neither grants nor declines consent for tracking events and impressions. The SDK tracks them in its internal storage, and eventually either sends them or not if the consent status is updated to 'GRANTED' or 'DECLINED' respectively.

The status can be updated at any time with the UserConsent.setStatus factory method.

Working with user consent is demonstrated below.

User consent: Initial config, getter and setter
var factory = SplitFactory({
core: {
authorizationKey: 'YOUR_SDK_KEY',
key: 'key'
},
// Overwrites the initial consent status of the factory instance, which is 'GRANTED' by default.
// 'UNKNOWN' status represents that the user has neither granted nor declined consent for tracking data,
// so the SDK will locally track data but not send it to Harness FME servers until consent is changed to 'GRANTED'.
userConsent: 'UNKNOWN'
});

// `getStatus` method returns the current consent status.
factory.UserConsent.getStatus() === factory.UserConsent.Status.UNKNOWN;

// `setStatus` method lets you update the factory consent status at any time.
// Pass `true` for 'GRANTED' and `false` for 'DECLINED'.
factory.UserConsent.setStatus(true); // Consent status changed from 'UNKNOWN' to 'GRANTED'. Data will be sent to Harness FME servers.
factory.UserConsent.getStatus() === factory.UserConsent.Status.GRANTED;

factory.UserConsent.setStatus(false); // Consent status changed from 'GRANTED' to 'DECLINED'. Data will not be sent to Harness FME servers.
factory.UserConsent.getStatus() === factory.UserConsent.Status.DECLINED;

Example apps

The following example applications detail how to configure and instantiate the JavaScript SDK on commonly used platforms: